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Dogs, Dogs are beloved pets, and knowing their pregnancy duration is crucial for those considering becoming a dog breeder.
Dogs gestation
Duration of dog gestation
Breeders must understand the gestation period for dogs, which is 63 days, to ensure the health and safety of both the mother and puppies.
Birth can occur between days 58-68 due to the number of previous pregnancies and the date of fertilization.
A female dog can become pregnant once every eight months after mating, as the egg is fertilized for two days and the sperm remains in the vaginal canal for several days.
Fetuses' claws eyes and ears are fully formed by the 40th day of pregnancy.
Body hair typically matures fully by the eighth week of pregnancy.
Breed-specific puppy numbers vary, with smaller breeds carrying 1-4 puppies, while larger breeds carry over 10 between 8-12 puppies.
Signs of dog pregnancy
During pregnancy, female dogs show various signs, including:
Vomiting
This typically occurs during the initial stage of pregnancy.
Weight increases
Pregnancy results in a gradual weight increase from day 35, which can reach 50% above normal weight.
Abdominal bloating
Abdominal bloating begins at day 40 of pregnancy, with varying amounts depending on fetus size, with less bloating during the first pregnancy.
Lying down
Tendency to lie still or loss of appetite.
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Stages of pregnancy in dogs
The first trimester of a dog's life spans 28 days, during which fertilized eggs are implanted in the uterus and develop into embryos.
During this stage, dogs may experience morning sickness and other symptoms similar to early pregnancy symptoms in humans.
The second trimester, from 29 to 56 days, sees the embryos develop into fetuses, with the fetus's organs growing and the puppy's coat color forming.
If not yet confirmed, the breeder should take the mother dog for an ultrasound to confirm the litter size and monitor the puppies' health.
From 57 days until delivery, the final trimester sees the puppies' bones harden and begin to move and kick.
Pregnancy is a time of significant changes for both the mother and puppies, including:
First week
During the fertilization process, the egg divides to produce new cells without any noticeable changes occurring in the pregnant female dog during this period.
Second week
The egg is dividing, and some dogs may experience minor behavioral changes.
The third week
Fourth week
Fetuses grow slowly, reaching 2-3 cm in length, and can be felt by palpating the abdomen.
The fifth week
Puppy development accelerates, reaching 5 cm lengths. Mother's appetite for food increases to meet energy needs.
The sixth week
The heartbeat of fetuses 6 to 7 cm long is checked through visible abdomen and validation examinations.
Seventh Week
During pregnancy, it's possible to identify fetuses, pregnancy complications, and the mother's loss of appetite, necessitating food encouragement.
Eighth week
The puppy's skeleton is fully formed, and milk flows vigorously.
Ninth Week
The puppies have reached their full development stage and are ready for birth.
The mother becomes increasingly uncomfortable and anxious, exhibiting nesting behavior as she organizes and prepares the house for birth.
Understanding a dog's pregnancy duration and monitoring their health is crucial for a safe and healthy pregnancy and delivery, ensuring the mother and puppies receive proper care and attention.
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